What should you do before attempting to use an extinguisher on a fire?

• A. Read the manual of the extinguisher for technical specs.
• B. Ensure you have a clear escape route behind you and that the fire is within your ability to control.
• C. Call for help and wait outside.
• D. Check your fire insurance policy.

Answer: (B)

The most important idea here is safety first: you must quickly decide if you can reach and control the fire without putting yourself at risk. Before using a extinguisher, check that you have a clear escape route behind you so you can retreat if the fire grows or smoke becomes heavy, and ensure the fire is within your ability to control with the extinguisher. If both conditions are met, you can proceed with a plan to tackle the fire and stay aware of your exit. If not, back away, evacuate, and call for help instead. Reading the extinguisher’s manual is a good part of training so you know how to operate it, but in an emergency you act on safety first. Checking a fire insurance policy is not relevant to the immediate action needed.